THE JOY OF GRILLING

May 22, 2009, 11:58 am
Reducing the Risks of Holiday Grilling
By Tara Parker-Pope
The New York Times Smoking up the barbecue covers meat in risky chemical compounds.

Grilled meats have long been linked to health risks, but most backyard chefs don’t want to believe it. But a few simple tricks can help you avoid the health worries and still enjoy a holiday barbecue.

The problem with grilling is that it creates two types of risky chemical reactions. Fat drippings create smoke that is filled with carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, or PAHs. When the smoke envelopes the food, it transfers the PAHs onto the surface of the meat. And when meat, chicken and fish are grilled at high temperatures for long periods of time, compounds inside the food react and create heterocyclic amines, or HCAs. HCAs are worrisome because in lab studies they’ve been shown to trigger breast, colon and prostate tumors in rats and mice.

A few dozen observational studies have shown a link between cancer and high consumption of grilled and well-done meats. One study of more than 3,000 women showed that for postmenopausal women, eating a lot of grilled, barbecued and smoked meats raised breast cancer risk by 47 percent compared to those who ate the least meat.

Here are four simple steps to make grilled meat safer.

1. Pre-cook in the microwave. By pre-cooking meat a little, you reduce the amount of time it sits on the grill. Microwaving also releases certain compounds so they won’t react on the grill. Just one minute of microwaving a burger before you put it on the grill virtually eliminates HCAs.

2. Go heavy on the marinades. Marinades don’t just make food taste good. Studies show using a marinade helps blunt the heat so fewer HCAs are formed.

3. Add broccoli. Consuming cruciferous vegetables like broccoli changes the way the body metabolizes certain chemicals associated with grilling.

4. Avoid well-done meats. Numerous studies have linked well-done meat with various health problems. Tell the chef you want it medium or rare.

In the past, when I’ve written about the health risks of grilling, readers have told me I’m a killjoy. But in my view, there are so few environmental and chemical risks we can control, why not take a few simple steps to reduce cancer-causing compounds in our food?

What do you think? Will you think about healthier grilling during your Memorial Day celebration? Or is this a health message you plan to ignore?

NEVER!!!!!!!........... BUT MAYBE WE CAN PRECOOK THE MEAT in a conventional oven and forgo the micro wave altogether.